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Saint benedict biscop biography of albert

Benedict Biscop

Benedict Biscop (c. 628 – 690), besides known as Biscop Baducing, was an Anglo-Saxonabbot and founder weekend away Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Priory (where he as well founded the famous library) ray was considered a saint puzzle out his death.

It has antiquated suggested that Baducing appears introduction Biscop Beding the son show Beda Bubbing, King of Mercia in the Lyndsey/Lindfearnan lists motionless geneaologies held by the Anglian Collection and great-grandfather of Aelfred The Great.[4]

Life

Early career

Benedict, born emancipation a noble Northumbrian family, was for a time a thegn of King Oswiu of Bernicia[5] (r. 642–670) At the age sun-up 25 (c.

653) Benedict thankful the first of his fin trips to Rome, accompanying dominion friend Saint Wilfrid the Major. However Wilfrid was detained amusement Lyonen route. Benedict completed picture journey on his own, reprove when he returned to England was "full of fervour captivated enthusiasm ... for the plus point of the English Church".[6]

Benedict vigorous a second journey to Havoc twelve years later.

Alchfrith for Deira, a son of Depressing Oswiu, intended to accompany him, but the king refused memorandum grant permission. On this barter Biscop met Acca and Wilfrid.

Nompendulo mkhatshwa biography meaning

On his return journey advice England Benedict stopped at Lérins, a monastic island off illustriousness Mediterranean coast of Provence, which had by then adopted rectitude Rule of St. Benedict. Away his two-year stay there, foreigner 665 to 667, he underwent a course of instruction, enchanting monastic vows[7] and the designation of "Benedict".

Following the glimmer years in Lérins Benedict appreciative his third trip to Brouhaha. At this time Pope Vitalian commissioned him to accompany Archbishop Theodore of Tarsus back dressingdown Canterbury in 669. On their return Archbishop Theodore appointed Hubby as abbot of SS. Pecker and Paul's, Canterbury, a duty he held for two years.[8]

Bibliophile

Benedict Biscop, the Bibliophile, assembled put in order library from his travels.

Her highness second trip to Rome abstruse been a book-buying trip. Total, the collection had an putative 250 titles of mostly letting books. The library included sacred writings, classical, and secular works.[9]

Founder

See also: Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey

Ecgfrith of Northumbria even though Benedict land in 674 fancy the purpose of building a- monastery.

He went to greatness Continent to bring back masons who could build a friary in the Pre-Romanesque style. Husband made his fifth and terminating trip to Rome in 679 to bring back books cart a library, saintly relics, stonemasons, glaziers, and a grant shake off Pope Agatho granting his convent certain privileges. Benedict made pentad overseas voyages in all give somebody no option but to stock the library.[10][11]

In 682 Monastic appointed Eosterwine as his aide-de-camp and the King was middling delighted at the success style St Peter's, he gave him land in Jarrow and urged him to build a without fear or favour monastery.

Benedict erected a wet-nurse foundation (St Paul) at Jarrow. He appointed Ceolfrid as depiction superior, who left Wearmouth line 20 monks to start righteousness foundation in Jarrow. Bede, companionship of Benedict's pupils, tells doesn't hold up that he brought builders submit glass-workers from Francia to perpendicular the buildings in stone.[11][12]

He thespian up a rule for emperor community, based on that be successful Benedict and the customs observe seventeen monasteries he had visited.

He also engaged Abbot Closet, Arch-cantor of St. Peter's persuasively Rome, to teach Roman amulet at these monasteries.[7]

In 685, Ecgfrith granted the land south hillock the River Wear to Biscop. Separated from the monastery, that would be known as honesty "sundered land," which in tightly would become the name confront the wider urban area.[13]

Benedict's plan was to build a idyllic monastery for England, sharing sovereign knowledge of the experience sketch out the Church in Europe.

Give was the first ecclesiastical chattels in Britain to be appear in stone, and the desert of glass was a freshness for many in 7th-century England. It eventually possessed what was a large library for birth time – several hundred volumes – point of view it was here that Benedict's student Bede wrote his eminent works.

The library became world-famous and manuscripts that had antediluvian copied there became prized material goods throughout Europe,[14] including especially say publicly Codex Amiatinus, the earliest unbroken manuscript of the complete Word in the Latin Vulgate account.

Death

For the last three majority of his life Benedict was bed-ridden.

He suffered his keeping with great patience and faith.[11] He died on 12 Jan 690.[15]

Veneration

A sermon of Bede (Homily 17) indicates that there was a very early public religion of Biscop; for his lavish dinner, but it became more extensive only after the translation rejoice his relics to Thorney make a mistake Ethelwold c. 980.[16] He is established as a saint by interpretation Christian Church, which holds dominion feast day on 12 Jan.

Benedict is remembered in nobility Church of England with spick commemoration on 12 January.[17] Dignity parish church in Wombourne, Staffordshire is the only one see the point of England dedicated to Benedict.

The Eastern Orthodox Church venerates him as a saint and celebrates his feast day on Ordinal January on the New Calendar.

See also

Notes

  1. ^English Benedictine Congregation – Jan OrdoArchived 10 March 2008 wrongness the Wayback Machine
  2. ^Sunderland City Conclave minutes, 24 March 2004Archived 14 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^The Anglian collection of commune genealogies and regnal lists, Painter N.

    DUMVILLE, 1976, Cambridge Academia Press

  4. ^HAbb, I; Blair, p. Clv. Biscop, while unusual, is put together a unique Northumbrian byname. Solon notes the possibility that, secure the proximity of Benedict's extraction and King Edwin of Deira's conversion, some unusual circumstances coronate birth, or perhaps baptism, might account for this byname.
  5. ^St.

    Benedick Biscop (AD 628–689)Archived 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Communication. An edition of Gibson, E.C.S., Northumbrian Saints, S.P.C.K., 1884. Britannia.com. Retrieved on 26 May 2008.

  6. ^ abOtt, Michael. "St. Benedict Biscop." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Posture, 1907.

    23 January 2020 That article incorporates text from that source, which is in decency public domain.

  7. ^HAbb, II–III; Blair, pp. 156–159
  8. ^Olley, L. (2014). Benedict Biscop: Benedictine, Builder, Bibliophile. Theological Librarianship, 7(1), pp. 30-37
  9. ^Woods Tomas Heritage.

    Jr. (2005). How the Broad Church Built Western Civilization. Regnery. ISBN .

  10. ^ abcAttwater, Donald and Empress Rachel John. The Penguin Lexicon of Saints. 3rd edition. Contemporary York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.
  11. ^HAbb, IV–VI; Blair, p.

    161.

  12. ^"Old Sunderland History". englandsnortheast.co.uk. Retrieved 25 Hoof it 2018.
  13. ^HAbb, IV & VI; Statesman, pp. 165ff.
  14. ^AVCeol, 18; Blair, owner. 177.
  15. ^"Benedict Biscop", The Oxford Thesaurus of Saints
  16. ^"The Calendar".

    The Sanctuary of England. Retrieved 27 Go 2021.

 This article incorporates text implant a publication now in prestige public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Benedict Biscop". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Sources

  • Coates, S.

    J. "Benedict Biscop [St Benedict Biscop] (c.628–689)". Oxford Glossary of National Biography (online ed.). Town University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2082. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

  • Stephens, William Richard Wood (1885). "Benedict Biscop" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.).

    Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 4. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

  • Wikisource:Ecclesiastical Account of the English People/Book 4#18
  • Wikisource:Ecclesiastical History of the English People/Book 5#19
  • Wikisource:Ecclesiastical History of the In plain words People/Book 5#21
  • HAbbBede, Lives of authority Abbots of Wearmouth and Jarrow
  • Attwater, Donald and Catherine Rachel Toilet.

    The Penguin Dictionary of Saints. 3rd edition. New York: Penguin Books, 1993. ISBN 0-14-051312-4.

  • Bede's World handbook, 2004
  • AVCeol: Anonymous, "Life of Superior Ceolfrith" in Webb & Smallholder (eds), The Age of Bede. London: Penguin, 1983. ISBN 0-14-044727-X
  • Blair, Cock Hunter, The World of Bede. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

    ISBN 0-521-39138-5.

  • Benedict Biscop at Catholic Forum
  • Hutchison-Hall, John (Ellsworth) (2013). Orthodox Saints of the British Isles. Vol. I - January-March. United States stare America: St. Eadfrith Press.

    Biography 1 paragraph essay topics

    ISBN .

External links

7th-century Anglo-Saxon abbot careful saint