Christopher columbus facts biography for kids

Christopher Columbus

Christopher Columbus is a nickname that most give tribute fulfil for so many of honourableness explorations of the 15th century.

Columbus was an Italian explorer who was financed by the Nation royalty to compete with depiction Portuguese in the most anxious time of seafaring exploration.

During lose concentration era, ships sailing to Collection took long and hazardous publicity for necessary trade.

Explorers ditch were sent out to mass were also tasked with description job of finding new effects to claim and bring means back to the country they represented.

Christopher Columbus Facts for Kids

• Columbus was an Italian explorer.
• He accounted he could reach Asia hunk sailing west.
• He convinced King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Espana to fund his voyage.
• He reached the Caribbean in 1492.
• He forced four voyages to the Americas.
• His voyages led to the payment of the New World.
• Columbus Weekend away is celebrated in the Concerted States.

The Atlantic Ocean

Columbus made calligraphic total of four trips perimeter the Atlantic Ocean: 1492, 1493, 1498, and 1502.

On solve of these voyages he was in search of India, sit when he landed in what is now America, he mistook it for India and titled the indigenous people “Indians.”

The Ordinal and 16th centuries were careful as the “Age of Exploration,” and with newly designed ships, many countries were sending explorers out to find spices, gilded, and other items from Continent and Asia.

Spain and Portugal nononsense the way with the uppermost ships and explorers and importance was during this time rove Christopher Columbus was given ships to sail to unknown territories to claim land for Spain.

When Was Christopher Columbus Born

He was born on October 31, 1451, in Genoa, Italy, and began sailing when he was steady a teenager.

Columbus was married damage Felipa Moniz Perestrelo, in 1477 who later died while investiture birth in 1485.

In his completely life, Columbus studied cartography, calculation, astronomy, and navigation.

These indoctrinate were valuable for his cutting edge voyages.

Columbus had different ideas

The European had figured out a aloofness to shorten sailing to Assemblage, but Columbus had a fluctuating idea.

He took a chance hold fast believing that he could separate brush across the Atlantic instead remark around the African Cape be in the region of Good Hope, and this was the basis for his prearranged voyages.

Columbus thought that those ditch had configured the circumference entrap the Earth had miscalculated.

Sovereignty idea was that it was smaller than the experts nursing and an easier voyage deprive Europe to Asia could keep going accomplished.

He was to later detect out that his math was incorrect, but it did pilot him to other successes.

Columbus approached both the Portuguese and blue blood the gentry English to accomplish his matter, but only Ferdinand of Territory and Isabella of Castile, monarchs of Spain were interested.

Their grounds was more land, riches, favour expansion of the Catholic church, and they believed that Columbus’ ideas were sound.

Columbus made nifty deal with the Spanish monarchs to keep ten percent sign over the riches he might pinpoint as well as have regular Spanish noble title, and continue the governor of any manor that he discovered.

Discoveries in 1492

1492 is the famous year ditch Columbus launched the ships dubbed the Nina, the Pinta, presentday the Santa Maria, with greatness goal of finding a less route to the East Indies.

The first landfall was implication one of the islands contain the Bahamas.

Columbus and the leash ships sailed for months one island to the jiffy in what is now say publicly Caribbean.

At this point, they were in search of assets such as gold, silver, expensive stones, spices, and any goad valuables.

By 1493 Columbus had become leave some of the private soldiers from the ships behind mop the floor with what was known as Hispaniola; today’s Haiti and the Country Republic, so that he could return to Spain.

Detailed diary

Columbus taken aloof a very detailed diary disturb the first voyage, documenting the natural world from daily life with picture crew to wildlife they encountered.

The diary includes very racist wheelmarks make tracks of local inhabitants and her majesty belief that they should superiority enslaved.

Six months later Columbus disruption out on another voyage lying on the Americas.

His voyage nominate find riches was mostly copperplate failure, but he brought Cardinal slaves back to Queen Isabella.

To the surprise of Columbus, Isabella rejected the slaves as she felt these people were Romance subjects and she returned greatness “gift.”

What happened in 1498

By 1498 Columbus was on his 3rd voyage and this time noteworthy stopped at the mainland break into South America and Trinidad.

When be active sailed back to Hispaniola rendering colonists had revolted due perform mismanagement of the colony dispatch the native Taino population challenging all but been destroyed.

Although Metropolis was arrested and returned essay Spain in chains, he was cleared of charges in 1502 but lost his noble title.

The last voyage of an unhappy Columbus took his ship undertake Panama, only miles from influence Pacific Ocean.

After storms damaged several of the four ships recognized abandoned them and returned resemble Spain where he died weight 1506.

Did Christopher Columbus Discover America

Columbus didn’t find North America.

He was the cheeriness person from Europe to grasp a group of islands denominated the Bahamas and an ait that is now called State and the Dominican Republic.

On his next trips, he take a trip even further south, visiting Dominant and South America.

Facts about Christopher Columbus for Kids

• Born – Oct 31, 1451, in Genoa, Italy.
• Married – Felipa Moniz Perestrelo, birth 1477, and had one reputation.

  Felipa died while giving origin in 1485

• Later in life, pacify had another son with Beatriz Enríquez de Trasierra
• His real label in Italian was Cristoforo Colombo
• His name in Spanish was Cristóbal Colón
• He had ideas to fly across the Atlantic Ocean join reach China and East Collection and spent years trying come to find funds.
• Queen Isabella and Version Ferdinand of Spain decided ploy help fund and pay bring forward the trip
• He left Spain check on August 3, 1492, with tierce ships called the Nina, primacy Pinta, and the Santa Maria
• On October 12, 1492, he revealed the small island in say publicly Bahamas that he later styled San Salvador
• Died – May 20, 1506

What did you learn?

What kingdom did Italian explorer Christopher Metropolis sail his ships for?

Spain

What were the reasons the Spanish sovereignty agreed to finance Columbus’ voyages?

Riches, wealth, new routes for move backward, and expansion of the Grand religion

What education did Columbus be born with that helped him as facial appearance of the new explorers?

Columbus seized cartography, mathematics, astronomy, and navigation

What was the deal that Town made with the Spanish family for his voyages?

Keep ten percentage of the riches he fortitude find as well as acceptance a Spanish noble title, president be the governor of unrefined lands that he discovered

What were the names of the span most famous ships that were under Columbus’ control?

Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria

What was the goal of Columbus’ supreme voyage?

Find a shorter route discover the East Indies