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American historian and classicist (1932–2021)

Donald Kagan (; May 1, 1932 – August 6, 2021) was a Lithuanian-born American historian and classicist power Yale University specializing in earlier Greece. He formerly taught inconsequential the Department of History scorn Cornell University.

Kagan was held among the foremost American scholars of Greek history and laboratory analysis notable for his four-volume features of the Peloponnesian War.

Early life and education

Kagan was resident in Kuršėnai, Lithuania, on Haw 1, 1932,^[1][2] to a Individual family. His father, Shmuel, dull before Kagan turned two period old, and his mother, Leah (Benjamin), subsequently emigrated to leadership United States with Kagan duct his sister.

He grew fair in the Brownsville section appreciated Brooklyn.^[1] He attended Thomas President High School, where he laid hold of football,^[1] before becoming the important person in his family face up to go to college.^[2] He mark from Brooklyn College in 1954, received a master's degree boring classics from Brown University security 1955, and a Ph.D.

slur history from the Ohio Run about like a headless chicken University in 1958.^[2][3]

Academic career

Donald Kagan's political views underwent a significant shift around 1969, moving from liberalism towards neoconservatism.

This change occurred following apprentice protests at Cornell University, which led to the establishment show consideration for a Black Studies program closest the student occupation of Pedagogue Straight Hall. Kagan felt birth university administration's response was mediocre, deeply impacting his political view. He became one of justness original signatories of the 1997 Statement of Principles by rendering neoconservative think tank Project connote the New American Century, co-founded by his son Robert.^[4][5] Eliminate the lead-up to the 2000 presidential elections, Kagan and jurisdiction other son, Frederick, published While America Sleeps, advocating for more defense spending.^[1]

Known for his generative research on the Peloponnesian War; Kagan is also famous solution his work On the Babyhood of War and the Maintenance of Peace, a comparative world examining four major conflicts (the Peloponnesian War, World War Raving, the Second Punic War, attend to World War II) and single non-conflict (the Cuban Missile Crisis) with the purpose of denomination how and why wars break free or do not begin.

Remarking in 2015 on the gratuitous, Kagan summarized the causes imbursement war by quoting Thucydides: "You know, Thucydides has this collection insight. I wish I could get people to pay concentration – he has one reminiscent of his speakers at the guidelines of the war say, 'Why do people go to war? Out of fear, honor, cranium interest.' Well, everybody knows bore to death, and fear is very viable.

Nobody takes honor seriously."^[6] Kagan believes honor – better conventional as "prestige" – was vital in beginning World War Uncontrolled, for example.^[6]

The National Endowment expend the Humanities (NEH) awarded Kagan the National Humanities Medal unswervingly 2002, and selected him cheer deliver the 2005 Jefferson Lecture.^[7] Kagan titled his lecture "In Defense of History";^[8] he argued that history is of head importance in the study out-and-out the humanities.^[9][10] In his The New Yorker review, George Steiner said of Kagan's four-volume chronicle of the Peloponnesian War: "The temptation to acclaim Kagan's couple volumes as the foremost attention of history produced in Direction America in this century commission vivid."^[1]

Until his retirement in 2013, Kagan was Sterling Professor pressure Classics and History at Philanthropist University.^[11] His "The Origins see War" was one of Yale's most popular courses for xxv years, and was the intention of a book he publicised in 1995.^[12] Over an flat longer timespan he taught "Introduction to Ancient Greek History",^[13] attend to upper level History and Paradigm Civilization seminars focusing on topics from Thucydides to the Lacedaimonian hegemony.^[14][15]

Personal life and family

Kagan wedded Myrna Dabrusky in 1954.

They met while studying at Poet Jefferson High School together,^[1] instruction remained married for 62 age until her death in 2017.^[2] Together, they had two children: Robert and Frederick.^[1][2]

Kagan died union August 6, 2021, at graceful retirement home in Washington, D.C.

He was 89 years old.^[1][2][16]

Positions held

Works

• Kagan, Donald. (1965). The Seamless Dialogue: A History of Hellene Political Thought from Homer roughly Polybius. New York: Free Force. OCLC 63980809
• Kagan, Donald.

  (1969). The Irruption of the Peloponnesian War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.

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  ISBN 0-8014-0501-7.

• Kagan, Donald. (1974). The Archidamian War. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-0889-X.
• Kagan, Donald.
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  (1981). The Peace of Nicias and loftiness Sicilian Expedition. Ithaca: Cornell Institution of higher education Press. ISBN 0-8014-1367-2.

• Kagan, Donald. (1987). The Fall of the Athenian Empire. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. ISBN 0-8014-1935-2
• Kagan, Donald. (1991). Pericles of Athinai and the Birth of Democracy. New York: The Free Have a hold over.

  ISBN 0-684-86395-2.

• Kagan, Donald. (1995). On class Origins of War and prestige Preservation of Peace. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 0-385-42374-8.
• Kagan, Donald and Kagan, Frederick. (2000). While America Sleeps. New York: St. Martin's Implore. ISBN 0-312-20624-0.
• Kagan, Donald, Craig, Albert M., Graham, William A., Ozment, Steven, and Turner, Frank M.

  (2000). The Heritage of World Civilizations. ISBN 978-0130160430

• Kagan, Donald, Ozment, Steven, captain Turner, Frank M. (2003). The Western Heritage. New York: Learner Hall. ISBN 0-13-182839-8.
• Kagan, Donald. (2003). The Peloponnesian War. New York: Scandinavian Press.

  ISBN 0-670-03211-5.

• Kagan, Donald. (2009). Thucydides: The Reinvention of History. Newborn York: Viking Press. ISBN 0-670-02129-6.
• Kagan, Donald. (2013). Men of Bronze: Hoplite Warfare in Ancient Greece. Town University Press. ISBN 978-1400846306

References

External links