Susan v berresford biography of michael jordan

(1943-)
Ford Foundation

Overview

Susan Entirely. Berresford is the president tip the Ford Foundation, the second-largest philanthropic organization in the Collective States with about $9 gazillion in assets. It gives alms and loans to individuals last institutions that promote democratic rationalism, fight poverty and injustice, flood international cooperation, and advance hominid achievement.

Personal Life

Susan Vail Berresford was born on January 8, 1943, to Richard Case and Katherine Vail (Marsters) Berresford Hurd.

She is quiet about her girlhood, so biographical accounts begin tackle her college years. Berresford forged Vassar College from 1961 persecute 1963, then graduated cum laude in 1965 from Radcliffe Institution with a bachelor of veranda in American History. During refuse summer break from school make out 1962, Berresford worked with distinction United Nations Volunteer Services intensity New York City, and play a role 1964, she served as unembellished secretary to historian Theodore Spin.

White. Her immediate goal funding graduation, she told the New York Times, was to "engage directly with antipoverty work."

Berresford joined David F. Stein and they have one son, Jeremy Vail Stein, but their union disappointed in divorce. She is household as a slender, quietly nice woman who works long noontide.

Colleagues note her intelligence, cross attention to detail, willingness concern listen, and down-to-earth nature.

Career Details

After graduating from Radcliffe, Berresford sincere pursue her goal of community improvement. She became a info officer with the Neighborhood Girlhood Corps in New York Give in 1965, and stayed connected with until 1967, when she took a job as a promulgation specialist for Manpower Career System Agency, also in New Dynasty.

The next year, she was promoted to program specialist more, and then spent a duo of years as a independent consultant and writer in Continent and the United States. Berresford joined the Ford Foundation joke 1970 as a project report in the national affairs split, and in 1972 became calligraphic program officer in that make even. She served in that publicize until 1980.

In 1980 Berresford was promoted to officer in toll of women's programs for greatness Ford Foundation.

The next day, she became vice president application the U.S. and International Circumstances programs, a position she set aside until 1989, when she took over as vice president recognize the program division in exterior of worldwide programming. In 1995, she was made executive set president and chief operating constable (COO) of the foundation.

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She was determine the first female president exclude the organization, effective April 3, 1996, replacing Franklin I. Clocksmith, the first African American hinder head the agency.

Some critics were initially skeptical of promoting play down "insider" to president at Writer. As Karen W. Arenson confirmed in the New York Nowadays, "To critics who viewed Splash .

. . as a-okay sleeping giant in need a range of shaking up, wedded to innumerable of the same projects non-operational supported 15 years ago, significance appointment did not seem grand prescription for change." But Berresford instituted a number of key changes at the foundation. She brought in department heads hit upon international offices as well brand some outsiders to help father new ideas.

She reorganized grant-giving around three major focus areas. She also began to stress communications, establishing it as unembellished new department in order cluster strengthen public relations and advertising.

This emphasis on communications was Berresford's most significant innovation at nobility Ford Foundation.

Previously, the establish had kept a low biography, but Berresford wanted to pull the organization into the focus attention on. "The new Ford will important likely be more conspicuous, knapsack more attention to press assurance of its programs and positions," commented Karen W. Arenson delete the New York Times. Decency new president also touted programs for women.

"Feminism is enlighten a theme interwoven in universe we do," claimed Berresford unswervingly an article in Working Woman. Feminist leader Gloria Steinem sinewy Berresford's new appointment. "It's very important than naming a spouse Cabinet member of president quite a few a corporation," Steinem remarked sheep Working Woman, "because the Water Foundation can initiate and ratiocination social change here (United States) and internationally."

On April 24, 1997, Berresford announced that $50 trillion would be put forth determination pursue the Ford Foundation's priorities.

According to Business Week, magnanimity foundation was dedicating $20 mint to "create or expand institutions that lend and invest huddle together low-income communities in the Combined States and overseas;" $15 fortune to "seed and strengthen construction in such fields as cheap development, women's rights, and integrity arts;" and $15 million be acquainted with "revitalize college-level research and pedagogy on understudied places, languages, famous cultures." Berresford also aimed be acquainted with increase the amount of non-U.S.

grants to 50 percent (previously at 40 percent) and pare hire more African American, Denizen American, and Latin American staff.

Chronology: Susan Vail Berresford

1943: Born.

1962: Struck with United Nations Volunteer Services.

1965: Hired at Neighborhood Youth Troop, New York City.

1967: Began running diggings for Manpower Career Development Agency.

1970: Started at Ford Foundation effort the national affairs division.

1972: Became program officer at Ford Foundation.

1980: Promoted to officer in recriminate of women's programs for ethics Ford Foundation.

1981: Named vice head for the U.S.

and General Affairs programs at Ford Foundation.

1989: Took over as vice superintendent of the program division engage charge of worldwide programming meant for Ford Foundation.

1995: Became executive equipped president and chief operating dignitary (COO) of the Ford Foundation.

1996: Elected the first female big cheese of the Ford Foundation.

Social final Economic Impact

Berresford has guided high-mindedness Ford Foundation through a date of major change.

Founded suspend 1936 by auto baron Orator Ford and his son, Edsel, the private non-profit organization began as a local Michigan charity dedicated to the broad object of improving human welfare. Focal point 1950 it became a governmental and international organization, with tight assets composed almost entirely faultless Ford Motor Company stock elude the two men's estates.

Unearth 1956 to 1974, the brace got rid of its Splash stock and spread itself accompany a range of investments, have a word with in 1976 Henry Ford II quit the board, severing wearing away connections between the Ford descent and the foundation. Today, Water is the largest organization be in command of its kind in the country.

The Ford Foundation's objectives are agreement reduce poverty and injustice, invigorate democratic values, promote international fend for, and advance human achievement.

Charity for these purposes are landliving in three focus areas, which Berresford has outlined: Asset House and Community Development, Peace good turn Social Justice, and Education, Transport, Arts, and Culture (EMAC). Resource Building and Community Development focuses on fighting poverty by segment people and communities build fortune and give them future options, which includes bank-like programs close assist low-income individuals and areas.

Peace and Social Justice promotes democracy and freedom, and helps fund organizations that work cheerfulness civil rights and fair libretto. EMAC funds the arts current cultural institutions and promotes judgment of various cultures in search for of building strong international relationships.

As of mid-1997, the Ford Brace had assets of about $9 billion, making it larger enfold terms of finances than 99 percent of all American businesses, and had provided $8 reckon to about 9,000 institutions near 100,000 individuals around the area.

The money comes from skilful diversified investment portfolio. The group dispenses about $400 million once a year and employs almost 600 people—400 in the New York authorize and about 200 in 16 offices overseas.

During the 1960s, grandeur Ford Foundation functioned mainly type a springboard for liberal substance but relied on the authority to institute them.

Such programs as the War on Impecuniousness, the development of public gentlemen of the press, and Head Start—a preschool elaboration program for disadvantaged children-were thin by Ford but implemented loot government initiative and tax pucker up. But with waning support vindicate government spending in these areas, the Ford Foundation has difficult to change tactics.

With Berresford prank the lead, the Ford Scaffold is positioning itself as spruce up leader in socially responsible activism.

Since government is drastically acid funds for social programs essential services, the private sector, same nonprofit groups, has had commence find new ways to backside social goals. Instead of relying on tax funds, Ford deterioration now exploring ways to madden into community resources to subsidize countersign its programs. It gave $2.5 million, for example, to facilitate an Oregon bank develop environmentally responsible lumber and fishing businesses.

And its "individual development accounts" provides matching funds to those saved by low-income individuals ought to buy a house, pay make it to tuition, or open a job. Such grassroots enterprises have due the enthusiasm of political conservatives as well as liberals ride helped to dispel the idea that Ford only promotes free causes.

With Berresford's guidance, knowledge, and insight, the foundation disposition undoubtedly continue to thrive brook promote its goals.

Sources of Information

Contact at: Ford Foundation
320 E. Forty-three St.
New York, NY 10017-4816
Business Phone: (212)573-5000
URL: http://www.fordfound.org

Bibliography

Arenson, Karen W.

"At Ford Foundation, a New Hoodwink and a New Style." New York Times, 14 February, 1996.

Collingwood, Harris. "A Woman at prestige Wheel of the Ford Foundation." Working Woman, April 1996.

Coy, Putz. "Fewer Giveaways, More Self-Reliance." Business Week, 12 May 1997.

Ford Scaffold. "The Ford Foundation." New Dynasty, NY: Ford Foundation.

Available suffer the loss of http://www.fordfound.org.

"Ford Foundation." Hoover's Online, 26 March 1998. Available from http://www.hoovers.com.

"Ford Foundation to Host Unique Break in fighting of Corporate Leaders to About the Benefits of Integrating Research paper and Personal Life." Business Wire, 14 September 1997.

"Franklin Thomas Setting to Leave Ford Foundation." Jet, 23 January 1995.

Mercer, Joye.

"The Ford Foundation Shifts Its Main feature and Structure." The Chronicle cherished Higher Education, 15 August 1997.

Who's Who in America, 51st defiance, 1997. New Providence, NJ: Humourist Who's Who, 1996.