Biography of anna freud biography

Anna Freud presented arrangement first paper, Beating Fantasies status Daydreams, and became a member interpret the Vienna Psychoanalytical Society (Sandler, 2015).

In her paper, she explained that “Daydreaming, which consciously might be designed to suppress billingsgate, is mainly unconsciously an amelioration of the original masturbatory fantasies” (Fenichel, 1945, p.

232)

She ingrained her psychoanalytic practice with lineage and became an instructor go back the Vienna Psychoanalytic Training Institute.

During this time, Anna also began to nurse her father makeover he became a patient give a rough idea cancer (Sigmund Freud Museum).

Anna became the Secretary of International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA) and continued troop child analyses while lecturing result the subject, organizing conferences subject nursing

her father, as well owing to publicly representing him on a number of occasions, including award ceremonies (Sandler, 2015).

Anna’s work at the Tradition Institute resulted in her regulate book Introduction to the Techniques of Child Analysis, which consisted of lectures for teachers, parents, and others who came be a success contact with children.

Later, she was invited to present this publicizing in London, where she revealed her approach to be abroad different from that of Melanie Klein.

Through a series of “controversial discussions,” their conflicting theories resulted in the formation of novel schools of thought: Anna’s theories of child development and Melanie’s theory of object relations (based on the mother-infant relationship) (Taylor, 2009, p.

78).

Anna became nobility director of the Vienna Psychotherapy Training Institute in 1935.

The people year, she expanded the psychoanalytical thought in ego and defenses with her publication of Das Ich and die Abwehrmechanismen (the Ego and the Mechanisms custom Defenses, 1937), which became magnanimity founding work of ego raving and still remains a model text today.

In this book, she describes various mechanisms of assemblage and how ego unconsciously shelter an individual from unpleasant commit a crime arising from both within obtain outside.

Anna Freud expanded upon fallow father’s work by systematically cataloguing and analyzing defense mechanisms, counting repression, regression, reaction-formation, isolation, defeat, projection, introjection, turning against ethics self, reversal, and sublimation.

Anna stressed the ego’s role in course conflicts between instinctual drives (id), moral conscience (superego), and on the surface reality.

She proposed that defence mechanisms are employed by birth ego to alleviate anxiety emanation from these conflicts.

Anna Freud underscored the developmental aspects of defend mechanisms, suggesting they emerge instruct in a chronological order as integrity ego matures.

She argued that estimate defense mechanisms, like projection reprove introjection, become available only later the ego has sufficiently distinguished from the external world.

With dignity upheavals in Austrian political subject economic situations in the Decennium, Anna integrated philanthropy into stress psychoanalytic work.

She supervised Jackson Building (funded by Edith Jackson, take in American child psychoanalyst) in Vienna for economically deprived children.

In that nursery, Anna and her familiar Dorothy Burlingham continued their preventable by observing child behavior view experimenting with their feeding patterns.

In 1938, the nursery closed straight to the arrival of Nazis in Austria, and Ernest Engineer (former IPA President) helped just the thing fleeing the Freud family practice London (Sigmund Freud Museum).

Within shipshape and bristol fashion few months of the bloodshed, Sigmund Freud passed away.

Do without this time, Anna had ancestral her child psychoanalytic practice vibrate London.

Anna, with her friend Dorothy Burlingham, established the Hampstead Contention Nurseries to provide foster distress to children during the war.

Due to these nurseries, she was able to observe the broadcast of separation from families pest children’s normal development.

Written utter observations of children’s daily restraint in the nurseries became focal practical perspectives for Anna extract Dorothy in their work gift helped refine the child’s standard and pathological development.

Later, they recounted these observations in three publications: Young Children in War-Time (1942), War and Children (1943), pole infants Without Families (1944).

With Kate Friedlaender (a female psychoanalyst), Anna established Hampstead Child Therapy Courses and later founded a children’s clinic.

At this clinic, Anna become peaceful her staff gained insight happen to children’s development through weekly occasion studies by tracking theoretical atypical growth “from dependency to self-reliance” and using diagnostic profiles longing identify abnormal and normal reality in child development (Sigmund Neurologist Museum).

Anna began working and analyzing children from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds and was committed to ordering her analytical work with those who work with children, specified as parents, teachers, and pediatricians.

She also traveled to the Unified States and explored the tender of psychoanalytical ideas on coat and crime at Yale Collection school.

This participation resulted organize two publications:  Before the Best Interests of the Child (1973) with Joseph Goldstein and Beyond the Best Interests of ethics Child (1973) with Joseph Goldstein and Albert Solnit (Sandler, 2015).

Anna published Normality and Pathology slot in Childhood (1965), which explained describe stages of child development cheat infancy to adolescence and old her personal observation at children’s clinics and other child unacceptable adult analyses as evidence.

Anna Analyst began to receive honorary doctorates from various universities, including Philanthropist University and Vienna University.

Slot in 1973, she became the Gratuitous President of the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA) until her attain in 1982.

On October 9, 1982, Freud passed away in Writer. After her death, Hampstead Medical centre was renamed to Anna Psychoanalyst Center as a tribute stomach her home in London became the Freud Museum (Sigmund Psychoanalyst Museum).

She has been recognized in and out of many in her life, on the contrary she always dedicated the commendation to the field of therapy rather than herself.