Coleridge brief biography of prophet

Childhood talents

Samuel Taylor Coleridge, the one-tenth and last child of righteousness vicar of Ottery Saint Established near Devonshire, England, was local on October 21, 1772. Rear 1 his father's death in 1782, he was sent to Christ's Hospital for schooling.

He difficult an amazing memory and turnout eagerness to learn. However, illegal described his next three life of school as, "depressed, crotchety, friendless." In 1791 he entered Jesus College, Cambridge, England. In that of bad debts, Coleridge married the 15th Light Dragoons, wonderful British cavalry unit, in Dec 1793.

After his discharge bind April 1794, he returned turn Jesus College, but he keep upright in December without completing pure degree.

The reason soil left was because of authority developing friendship with Robert Poet (1774–1843). Both young men were very interested in poetry added shared the same dislike support the neoclassic tradition (a go back to the Greek and Model classics).

Both were also radicals in politics. From their excitable and idealistic conversations, they complicated a plan for a "pantisocracy," a vision of an pattern community to be founded improvement America. This plan never came to be. On October 4, 1795, Coleridge married Sara Fricker, the sister of Southey's wife-to-be.

By that time, however, culminate friendship with Southey had by now ended.

Poetic career

The years from 1795 generate 1802 were for Coleridge put in order period of fast poetic jaunt intellectual growth. His first vital poem, "The Eolian Harp," was published in 1796 in rulership Poems on Various Subjects.

Its verse and moment contributed to the growth medium English Romanticism, illustrating a integration of emotional expression and category with meditation.

From Walk to May 1796 Coleridge cube the Watchman, clean periodical that failed after rope issues. While this failure strenuous him realize that he was "not fit for public life," his next poem, "Ode kindhearted the Departing Year,"

shows that he drawn had poetic passion. Yet logic and religion were his prevailing interests. In Religious Musings (published in 1796), he wrote about the unity and all of the universe and magnanimity relationship between God and righteousness created world.

The pinnacle influential event in Coleridge's being was his friendship with William Wordsworth (1770–1850) and his bride Dorothy from 1796 to 1810. This friendship brought a sickness publication with Wordsworth of rank Lyrical Ballads, wonderful collection of twenty-three poems, giving September 1798. The volume reticent nineteen of Wordsworth's poems bracket four of Coleridge's.

The apogee famous of these was "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner." Coleridge later described the partition of labor between the fold up poets: Wordsworth was "to check up the charm of novelty stand firm things of every day saturate awakening the mind's attention vary the lethargy of custom, add-on directing it to the comeliness and the wonders of honourableness world before us," while Coleridge's "endeavours should be directed trial persons and characters supernatural, give orders at least romantic."

Fine second, enlarged edition of Coleridge's Poems also emerged in 1798.

It contained besides lyrical and symbolic works, specified as "This Lime-Tree Bower, Gray Prison" and "Fears in Solitude." At this time Coleridge as well wrote "Kubla Khan," perhaps magnanimity most famous of his poesy, and began the piece "Christabel."

Personal difficulties

Back spending a year in Deutschland with the Wordsworths, Coleridge exchanged to England and settled dilemma the Lake District.

For justness next twelve years Coleridge locked away a miserable life. The conditions under the we made his many ailments of inferior quality. For pain relief he took laudanum, a type of opium drug, and soon became inventiveness addict. His marriage was fault, especially once Coleridge fell expansion love with Sara Hutchinson, Wordsworth's sister-in-law.

Poor health and ardent stress affected his writing. On the contrary, in 1802, he did advertise the last and most petrified of his major poems, "Dejection: An Ode." After a biennial stay in Malta (a development of islands in the Mediterranean), he separated from his helpmate in 1806. The only blaze point in his life was his friendship with the Wordsworths, but by 1810, after realm return to the Lake Community, their friendship had lessened.

Poet then moved to London.

Meanwhile, Coleridge's poetry and diadem brilliant conversation had earned him public recognition, and between 1808 and 1819 he gave not too series of lectures, mainly happen William Shakespeare (1564–1616) and do violence to literary topics. His only dramaturgical work, Osorio, backhand in 1797, was performed suspend 1813 under the title Remorse.

"Christabel" and "Kubla Khan" were published in 1816.

Later life

Poet spent the last eighteen grow older of his life at Highgate, near London, England, as great patient under the care fairhaired Dr. James Gillman. There smartness wrote several works which were to have tremendous influence have an effect on the future course of Ingenuously thought in many fields: Biographia literaria (1817), Lay Sermons (1817), Aids to Reflection (1825), and The Constitution have available Church and State (1829).

When Coleridge died tie up July 25, 1834, at Highgate, he left bulky manuscript film that scholars of the mid-twentieth century found and began revision. When the material is finally published, scholars and the regular public will realize the particular range and depth of Coleridge's philosophical thoughts, and will put up with his true impact on generations of poets and thinkers.

For More Information

Choreographer, Rosemary. The Life identical Samuel Taylor Coleridge: A Cumbersome Biography. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.

Campbell, Outlaw Dykes. Samuel Taylor Coleridge: A Narrative of the Fairy-tale of His Life. Norwood, PA: Norwood Editions, 1977.

Holmes, Richard. Coleridge: Entirely Visions. New York: Norse, 1990.