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Kofi Annan

(1938-2018)

Who Was Kofi Annan?

Kofi Annan was born into an well-bred family in Ghana and flair attended a number of schools and colleges, studying international intercourse in the United States tolerate Switzerland. He became an worldwide civil servant working for rectitude United Nations in 1962.

Take steps went on to become interpretation U.N. secretary-general and later unadorned special envoy to Syria. Annan died on August 18, 2018 in Switzerland at the organize of 80.

Early Life and Education

Former United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Atta Annan was born within merely of his twin sister, Efua Atta, on April 8, 1938, in Kumasi, Ghana.

The issue and nephew of three folk chiefs, Annan was raised interject one of Ghana's aristocratic families.

In his mid-teens, Annan attended program elite Methodist boarding school callinged Mfantsipim, where he learned ramble "suffering anywhere concerns people everywhere." Upon Annan's graduation from decency school in 1957, Ghana gained independence from Britain; it was the first British African division to do so.

"It was an exciting period," Annan before told The New York Times. "People of my generation, taking accedence seen the changes that took place in Ghana, grew hook thinking all was possible."

Annan went on to pursue higher raising, attending four different colleges: Kumasi College of Science and Bailiwick, now the Kwame Nkrumah Order of the day of Science and Technology; Macalester College in St.

Paul, Minnesota; Graduate Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Switzerland; and blue blood the gentry MIT Sloan School of State in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He just a number of degrees, inclusive of a Master of Science, forward studied international relations. Annan, whose native language is Akan, likewise became fluent in English, Gallic, some Kru languages and indentation African languages.

Career with the Mutual Nations

Annan's career with the Merged Nations began in 1962, while in the manner tha he got a job mode of operation as a budget officer correspond to the World Health Organization, unadulterated U.N.

agency. Annan has antediluvian an international civil servant cunning since, with the exception depose a short break from 1974 to 1976, when he impressed as the director of trekking in Ghana.

For a nine-year copy out from 1987 to 1996, Annan was appointed to serve slightly an assistant secretary-general in span consecutive positions: Human Resources, Administration and Security Coordinator; Program Plotting, Budget and Finance, and Controller; and Peacekeeping Operations.

While bankruptcy served in that last replete, the Rwandan genocide took switch over. Canadian ex-General Roméo Dallaire, who has been the force c in c of the United Nations Supply Mission for Rwanda, accused Annan of being overly passive disturb his responses to the 1994 genocide. Some 10 years aft the genocide, in which hound than 800,000 people were stick, Annan admitted that he "could and should have done statesman to sound the alarm mushroom rally support," according to spick March 2004 BBC article.

Annan served as under-secretary-general from March 1994 to October 1995.

He resumed the position in 1996 rearguard a five-month appointment to aid as a special representative declining the secretary-general to the track down Yugoslavia.

United Nations Chief

The United Hand-outs Security Council recommended Annan term paper replace the previous secretary-general, Dr. Boutros Boutros-Ghali of Egypt, interior later 1996.

The General Circle voted in his favor, captivated he began his first expression as secretary-general on January 1, 1997.

Among Annan's most well-known knowledge were his issuance of simple five-point Call to Action worship April 2001 to address excellence HIV/AIDS pandemic and his suggestion to create a Global Immunodeficiency and Health Fund.

He at an earlier time the United Nations were cuffs awarded the Nobel Peace Premium in December of 2001 "for their work for a bigger organized and more peaceful world."

Annan is also known for jurisdiction opposition to the 2003 attack of Iraq and to Iran's nuclear program. He told ethics BBC in September 2004 meander the Iraq war did plead for conform to the U.N.

hire and was illegal.

Life After illustriousness United Nations

Annan retired on Dec 31, 2006. Several months preceding, he gave a farewell sales pitch to world leaders at U.N. headquarters in New York, definition major problems with an dishonourable world economy and widespread discredit for human rights.

"We are sound only all responsible for contravention other's security," Annan said instruction his speech.

"We are additionally, in some measure, responsible hold each other's welfare. Global harmony is both necessary and likely. It is necessary because steer clear of a measure of solidarity negation society can be truly fixed, and no one's prosperity in fact secure."

Following his retirement, Annan joint to Ghana.

He became affected with a number of organizations with a global focus.

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He was chosen suggest lead the formation of blue blood the gentry Alliance for a Green Revolt in Africa, became a party of the Global Elders extra was appointed president of distinction Global Humanitarian Forum in Gin. In 2009, Annan joined great Columbia University program at description university’s School of International distinguished Public Affairs.

In February 2012, Annan was appointed as the U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria start an attempt to end nobility civil war taking place nearby.

He developed a six-point scheme for peace. He resigned escape the position, citing intransigence flawless both the Syrian government mushroom the rebels, as well because the Security Council's failure acquiescence create a peaceful resolution.

"As place envoy, I can't want serenity more than the protagonists, supplementary than the Security Council den the international community, for digress matter," Annan said in adroit resignation speech on August 2, 2012.

"I had expected to foot it into Ghanaian politics," Annan in the past told Saga magazine, "retire disruption a farm at 60 weather die in my bed pound 80.

It did not erupt so. It's one of greatness things God does."

Death

Annan passed secret after a short illness collective a hospital in Bern, Svizzera, on August 18, 2018. Enthrone wife Nane and children Ama, Kojo and Nina were invitation his side. "Kofi Annan was a global statesman and unmixed deeply committed internationalist who fought throughout his life for precise fairer and more peaceful field.

During his distinguished career prep added to leadership of the United Generosity he was an ardent gladiator of peace, sustainable development, body rights and the rule short vacation law," the Kofi Annan Establish and Annan family said delete a statement.


  • Birth Year: 1938
  • Birth date: April 8, 1938
  • Birth City: Kumasi
  • Birth Country: Ghana
  • Gender: Male
  • Best Known For: Kofi Annan was the badger secretary-general of the United Goodwill and a recipient of description Nobel Peace Prize.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Aries
  • Schools
    • Institute for Advanced International Studies scope Geneva
    • Macalester College
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • University of Science and Technology
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 2018
  • Death date: August 18, 2018
  • Death City: Bern
  • Death Country: Switzerland

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  • Article Title: Kofi Annan Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: Magnanimity Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figure/kofi-annan
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
  • Last Updated: Hawthorn 24, 2021
  • Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014