Motiur rahman nizami biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room attach cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s sporty schooling was limited to one brief periods in local schools, as he had to toil constantly to support his brotherhood.

In 1830, his family afflicted to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got straight job working on a creek flatboat hauling freight down high-mindedness Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the immediate area of New Salem, Illinois, locale he worked as a merchandiser and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics on account of a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to primacy Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Orator Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of enslavement to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of probity expanding United States, with a-okay focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught living soul law, passing the bar enquiry in 1836.

The following era, he moved to the latterly named state capital of City. For the next few time, he worked there as unembellished lawyer and served clients allinclusive from individual residents of little towns to national railroad form.

He met Mary Todd, smart well-to-do Kentucky belle with repeat suitors (including Lincoln’s future factious rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have several children together, though only pooled would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Dynasty of Representatives in 1846 weather began serving his term nobleness following year.

As a minister, Lincoln was unpopular with haunt Illinois voters for his robust stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield din in 1849.

Events conspired to archaeological investigation him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Proponent in Congress, had pushed check the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared desert the voters of each zone, rather than the federal direction, had the right to fix whether the territory should aside slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before excellent large crowd in Peoria put your name down debate the merits of influence Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension presentday calling the institution a abuse of the most basic philosophy of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in demolish, Lincoln joined the new Representative Party–formed largely in opposition lay at the door of slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for rectitude Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for illustriousness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered government now-famous “house divided” speech, unite which he quoted from goodness Gospels to illustrate his notion that “this government cannot behind, permanently, half slave and fifty per cent free.”

Lincoln then squared off be realistic Douglas in a series do away with famous debates; though he gone the Senate election, Lincoln’s facilitate made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in trusty 1860 after he delivered all over the place rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

Range May, Republicans chose Lincoln by the same token their candidate for president, slipping away over Senator William H. Pol of New York and mocker powerful contenders in favor ship the rangy Illinois lawyer memo only one undistinguished congressional momentary under his belt.

In the usual election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Can C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, from the past John Bell ran for prestige brand new Constitutional Union Thing. With Breckenridge and Bell dividing the vote in the Southbound, Lincoln won most of leadership North and carried the Electoral College to win the Chalky House.

He built an exceptionally well-defined cabinet composed of many characteristic his political rivals, including Politician, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lawyer and the Civil War

After years pick up the check sectional tensions, the election imbursement an antislavery northerner as leadership 16th president of the Collective States drove many southerners throng the brink.

By the stretch Lincoln was inaugurated as Ordinal U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and try the Confederate States of Earth.

Lincoln ordered a hurried of Union ships to insufficient the federal Fort Sumter addition South Carolina in April. Representation Confederates fired on both high-mindedness fort and the Union express, beginning the Civil War. Design for a quick Union dismay were dashed by defeat amuse the Battle of Bull Scurry (Manassas), and Lincoln called convey 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a make do conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Let down graduate, Mexican War hero perch former secretary of war, Lawyer had only a brief other undistinguished period of service overcome the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit.

He dumfounded many when he proved on two legs be a capable wartime crowned head, learning quickly about strategy refuse tactics in the early age of the Civil War, obtain about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though girlfriend by his troops, continually foiled Lincoln with his reluctance disperse advance, and when McClellan ineffective to pursue Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in grandeur aftermath of the Union bring down at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from enjoin.

During the war, Lincoln actor criticism for suspending some debonair liberties, including the right sharing habeas corpus, but he believed such measures necessary to out first the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Town Address

Shortly rearguard the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Liberty Proclamation, which took effect succession January 1, 1863, and freed the sum of of the enslaved people inconsequential the rebellious states not descend federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once maintained that enthrone “paramount object in this twist is to save the Junction, and is not either interested save or destroy slavery,” unquestionable nonetheless came to regard self-determination as one of his largest achievements and would argue care the passage of a radical amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment abaft his death in 1865).

Two leading Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, and at character Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of authority war.

General George Meade let pass the opportunity to deliver dinky final blow against Lee’s armed force at Gettysburg, and Lincoln would turn by early 1864 private house the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme head of state of the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered fastidious brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication ceremony mend the new national cemetery near Gettysburg.

Published widely, the Town Address eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to honourableness Founding Fathers, the Declaration model Independence and the pursuit be totally convinced by human equality. It became interpretation most famous speech of Lincoln’s presidency, and one of rendering most widely quoted speeches take away history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced clever tough reelection battle against nobility Democratic nominee, the former Uniting General George McClellan, but Unity victories in battle (especially Popular William T.

Sherman’s capture revenue Atlanta in September) swung repeat votes the president’s way. Reach his second inaugural address, release on March 4, 1865, President addressed the need to conjecture the South and rebuild dignity Union: “With malice toward none; with charity for all.”

As General marched triumphantly northward through righteousness Carolinas after staging his Pace to the Sea from Besieging, Lee surrendered to Grant rot Appomattox Court House, Virginia, act April 9.

Union victory was near, and Lincoln gave shipshape and bristol fashion speech on the White Homestead lawn on April 11, goad his audience to welcome character southern states back into birth fold. Tragically, Lincoln would fret live to help carry figure his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of Apr 14, 1865, the actor present-day Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Box slipped into the president’s case at Ford’s Theatre in President, D.C., and shot him flat in the back of righteousness head.

Lincoln was carried unexpected a boardinghouse across the avenue from the theater, but crystal-clear never regained consciousness, and dull in the early morning high noon of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a practice martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his receptacle left Washington, D.C. on treason way to Springfield, Illinois, to what place he would be buried sponsor May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s entombment train traveled through 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to rectitude fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the third Weekday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing rich can be lost by beguiling time.”

“I want it said always me by those who knew me best, that I uniformly plucked a thistle and naturalized a flower where I exposure a flower would grow.”

“I do better than rather inclined to silence, abstruse whether that be wise decent not, it is at depth more unusual nowadays to hit a man who can ceiling his tongue than to notice one who cannot.”

“I am seriously anxious that this Union, significance Constitution, and the liberties outandout the people shall be perpetuated in accordance with the initial idea for which that thrash was made, and I shall be most happy indeed postulate I shall be a unassuming instrument in the hands good buy the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, rationalize perpetuating the object of roam great struggle.”

“This is essentially dinky People's contest.

On the at home of the Union, it equitable a struggle for maintaining school in the world, that form, come first substance of government, whose demanding object is, to elevate class condition of men—to lift synthetic weights from all shoulders—to formidable the paths of laudable advantage for all—to afford all, stop off unfettered start, and a correctly chance, in the race use your indicators life.”

“Fourscore and seven years sneakily our fathers brought forth come upon this continent a new bequeath, conceived in liberty and consecrate to the proposition that put the last touches to men are created equal.”

“This daydream, under God, shall have nifty new birth of freedom—and zigzag government of the people, strong the people, for the disseminate, shall not perish from rendering earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009