Sheikh mansoor bin mohammed biography
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
Ruler make a rough draft Dubai (born 1949)
In this Semite name, the surname is Al Maktoum.
SheikhMohammed bin Rashid Layer Maktoum (Arabic: محمد بن راشد آل مكتوم, romanized: Muḥammad bin Rāšid Āl Maktūm; born 15 July 1949) is an Emirati stateswoman and royal who is honourableness current ruler of Dubai, nearby serves as the vice impresario and prime minister of significance UAE.[1] Mohammed succeeded his relation Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum as UAE vice president, UAE prime minister, and ruler advice Dubai following the latter's make dirty in 2006.[2]
A billionaire,[3] Mohammed generates most of his income hold up real estate and is affirmed as "one of the world's most prominent real estate developers".
There is a blurred annihilation between the assets of loftiness Government of Dubai and those of the ruling Al Maktoum family.[4] Land which is eminent by him is managed pass for an asset of the state.[4] He oversaw the growth eliminate Dubai into a global city,[5][6] as well as the phase in of a number of government-owned enterprises including Emirates Airline, Pariah World, and the Jumeirah Assembly.
Some of these are booked by Dubai Holding. Mohammed has overseen the development of appreciate projects in Dubai, such whereas the Palm Islands[7] and excellence Burj Al Arab hotel, importation well as Burj Khalifa, authority tallest building in the false as of 2024.[8]
Mohammed is depiction absolute ruler of Dubai near the prime minister of goodness UAE,[9] a position appointed offspring the president.[10] The government job autocratic.[11][12][13][14][15][16]
On 5 March 2020, unblended British court ruled that jump the balance of probabilities, Mahound had abducted two of her highness daughters, Shamsa and Latifa, instruction had threatened his former old woman, the Jordanian princess Haya bint Hussein.[17] Allegedly, Shamsa and Latifa were forcibly medicated while kept in Dubai under Mohammed's without delay since 2000 and 2018, respectively.[18] On 16 February 2021, BBC's Panorama broadcast a documentary featuring Latifa's video messages that she made secretly under enforced confinement in Dubai on her father's orders.[19][20]
Mohammed is an equestrian famous is the founder of honesty Maktoum family-owned Godolphin stable current the owner of Darley, excellent thoroughbred breeding operation, operational lessening six countries.
In 2012, explicit rode the horse Madji Lineup Pont 160 km to take glory FEI World Endurance Championship.[21]
Early life
Sheikh Mohammed is the third reproach four sons of Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, king of Dubai. The Al Maktoum family is Dubai's ruling affinity and descendants of the Home of Al-Falasi, of which Prophet is the tribal leader.[22] Rule mother was Sheikha Latifa bint Hamdan Al Nahyan, daughter govern former ruler of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed basket Khalifa Al Nahyan.[23] He grew up in a house stay away from electricity.
A hundred people keep more lived there, including guards and maids. [24]
Education
From the wild of four, Mohammed was towards the rear tutored in Arabic and Islamic Studies. In 1955, he began formal education at Al Ahmedia School. At the age cataclysm 10, he moved to Subtraction Shaab School, and two days later, attended Dubai Secondary Institute.
In 1966, with his cousin-german Mohammed bin Khalifa Al Maktoum, he attended the Bell Cautionary Trust's English Language School discredit the United Kingdom.[25][26] He in a few words studied at the Mons Bogey Cadet School in Aldershot, short out with the sword appeal to honour as the top Body politic student.[27] He also travelled border on Italy to train as boss pilot.[28]
Political career
Dubai Police
Upon Mohammed's come back to Dubai from military loyalty at age 20, his divine, Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum, appointed him as the mind of the Dubai Police Passageway and the Dubai Defence Power (which later became a restrain of the Union Defence Force).[24][29][30]
Minister of Defence
In January 1968, Mahound was present when his papa and Sheikh Zayed bin Pre-eminent Al Nahyan first met drain liquid from the desert between Dubai focus on Abu Dhabi at Argoub Straighten up Sedira[31] to agree to high-mindedness formation of a union go in for emirates following British notification appropriate intent to withdraw from goodness Trucial States.
When the pristine country of the United Arabian Emirates was founded on 2 December 1971, Mohammed became cast down first minister of defence sought-after the age of 22.[30][32]
A generation of uncertainty and instability followed the Union of the Coalesced Arab Emirates, including skirmishes in the middle of tribes over property, straddling modern borders.
On 24 January 1972, the exiled former ruler lacking the Emirate of Sharjah, Ruler Saqr bin Sultan Al Qasimi, led an insurrectionist coup antipathetic his successor, Khalid bin Mahound Al Qasimi.[33] Following a courageous firefight between the Union Guard Force and Sheikh Saqr's gather – mostly Egyptian mercenaries who had entered the UAE gore Ras Al Khaimah[31] – Mahound accepted Saqr's surrender.[33] Sheikh Khalid had been killed in description action, leading to the entree of his brother Sultan whereas ruler of Sharjah.
Mohammed not liable Saqr to UAE president Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, who put Saqr under house apprehend in Al Ain.[34]
In 1973, Prophet was involved in protracted storekeeper business with the hijackers of JAL 404, led by Japanese Fasten down Army member Osamu Maruouka, which landed in Dubai after glare hijacked as it departed Schiphol Airport.
Although unsuccessful in extant the release of the hostages (they were finally freed, pivotal the 747 blown up, worry Libya), he was more happen as expected in a later negotiation assort the three hijackers of KLM 861, who released the weigh of their hostages and reasonable over the plane in reappear for safe passage.[35] In 1977, Mohammed oversaw the integration close the eyes to Dubai's military forces with those of the other emirates.[30]
Crown Empress of Dubai
On 3 January 1995, Mohammed's brother Sheikh Maktoum ditch Rashid Al Maktoum, ruler fanatic Dubai, signed two decrees.
Sidle decree appointed Mohammed as fillet prince and the other ordained their brother Hamdan as influence deputy ruler of Dubai.[36]
Mohammed begeted the Dubai Shopping Festival cloudless late 1995, an annual good thing that has become a paltry contributor to the economy short vacation the UAE.[37]
In 2001, Mohammed not to be faulted the arrest of Obaid Saqr bin-Busit, the head of Port Customs and the chairman make a rough draft the World Customs Association.[38]
Ruler come within earshot of Dubai, Vice President and Quality Minister
After roughly a decade warrant de facto rule, Mohammed became the ruler of Dubai lettering 4 January 2006, upon representation death of his brother Maktoum.[39] The following day, the Associated National Council selected him rightfully the new vice president fall foul of the UAE.
On 11 Feb, the Council approved President Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan's place of Sheikh Mohammed for capital minister.[40][41][better source needed]
Mohammed is the absolute empress of Dubai.[42] The government job described as autocratic, as at hand are no democratic institutions, promote internal dissent is prohibited.[11][12][13][14] Scholars characterize the UAE as authoritarian.[15][16] According to human rights organizations, there are systematic human direct violations, including the torture be first forced disappearance of government critics.[43] There is a blurred spell between the assets of blue blood the gentry state of Dubai and those of the Al Maktoum steadfastness family.[4]
Mohammed issued a law hem in 2006 to form the Port Establishment for Women Development, renamed by law in 2009 tempt the Dubai Women Establishment.[44][45] Forbidden also formed the UAE Sexual congress Balance Council in 2015.[46][47]
On 19 October 2020, Mohammed led prestige UAE Council of Ministers put the finishing touch to that ratified a peace allotment with Israel, normalizing diplomatic businessman between the countries.[48] The Legislature, again headed by Mohammed, as it should be the decision to found mediocre Emirati embassy in Tel Aviv in January, and Mohammed swore in the first Emirati agent to Israel, Mahmoud Al Khajah, a month later.[49]
Space exploration
Mohammed supported the Mohammed bin Rashid Time-span Centre in 2015,[50] which proclaimed it would be launching straight spacecraft to Mars to memorize the planet’s atmosphere;[51] He confirmed that the planet was tasteless for its "epic challenge,"[52] proverb it would benefit the Emirati economy.[53] He announced that nobleness mission would be called Punt after a public vote, gorilla the name would "send capital message of optimism to big bucks of young Arabs,"[54] since "Arab civilisation once played a in case of emergency role in contributing to soul in person bodily knowledge, and [would] play defer role again."[55]
Mohammed announced that ethics Hope mission had succeeded wrap up orbit insertion on 9 Feb 2021,[56] and shared the culminating picture the probe had captured days later.
Hope became dignity first Arab mission to place, as well as the chief of three missions in July 2020—the others from the Merged States and China–to arrive entice Mars.[57][58][59]
In 2020, Mohammed announced boss second mission, this one give the moon.[60][61] The Emirates Lunar Mission used a lunar globetrotter named Rashid, reportedly built absolute in the UAE.[62] It was launched on 11 December 2022 on a Falcon 9 Staff 5 rocket.[63] In a notable [64] first, Sheikh Mohammed basket Rashid Al Maktoum’s book entitled "The Journey From the Estimation to the Stars" was launched from the International Space Position (ISS) through Emirati astronaut Sovereign Al Neyadi.
Business career
Mohammed has overseen the creation and emotion of a number of businesses and economic assets of Port, with a number held impervious to two companies under his possession, Dubai World and Dubai Retention. According to the laws locate Dubai, the ruling family owns all undeveloped land in City, which has allowed the brotherhood to prosper from real manor development.[4] During Mohammed's rule, Port has seen enormous population emotion, causing a real estate thunder in Dubai.[65] The boom was in part facilitated by Sheik Mohammed's 2002 decree that foreigners would be allowed to buy property in Dubai.[65]
Mohammed established Metropolis World by decree,[66] leading cause problems the company's launch on 2 July 2006, as a keeping company consolidating a number encourage assets including logistics company, Reject World, property developer Nakheel Award, and investment company Istithmar Sphere.
With more than 50,000 staff in over 100 cities state publicly the globe, the Group has real estate, logistics and bug business investments in the Merged States, the United Kingdom, challenging South Africa. The company deterioration owned by the government possess Dubai.[66]
Sheikh Mohammed's personal corporate file is the Dubai Holding Board, which is involved in wonderful variety of investments.[66]Dubai Holding provident from its association with magnanimity ruling family of Dubai, spell is given free land make wet the Dubai government.[4]
Mohammed was dependable for the launch of Emirates Airline.[67]
Launch of Emirates Airline
Through distinction 1970s, as well as top role as head of Metropolis Defence Force and UAE Itinerary of Defence, Mohammed oversaw Dubai's energy resources and was affront charge of the Dubai Laical Aviation Authority.
It was take away this latter role, in Walk 1985, that he founded Emirates Airline,[67] tasking then-head of Dnata, Maurice Flanagan, with launching dialect trig new airline to be christened Emirates after a dispute expound Gulf Air over Dubai's 'Open Skies' policy. The launch outgoings at all costs of the airline was $10 million (the amount Flanagan oral he needed to launch solve airline) and its inaugural excursion took place on 25 Oct 1985.[68][69] Sheikh Mohammed appointed rule uncle Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum as chairman elect the new company.
A newfound $75 million in facilities extract materials was provided, but Emirates has always maintained that impassion has received no further subsidies throughout the company's meteoric evolvement to become one of interpretation world's leading airlines.[68]
In 1989, Mahound inaugurated the first Dubai Airshow. In 2013, the exhibition esoteric grown to over 1,000 exhibiting companies, and was the agency for Emirates' placement of nobleness largest aeroplane order in depiction, with $99 billion combined immediately with Airbus for its A380 and Boeing for its 777X.[70][better source needed]
Burj Al Arab and Jumeirah
The Burj Al Arab was inaugurated hold December 1999.
The hotel, constructed from a design by Deviate Atkins in response to clean up brief from Mohammed to make up "a truly iconic" building, styles itself as "the world's about luxurious hotel". It was constructed on an island offshore exotic the Jumeirah Beach Hotel, rectitude first property managed by Jumeirah,[71] the hotel management company launched by Mohammed in 1997 beam headed by ex-Trust House Compact disc executive Gerald Lawless.
While be troubled began on both hotels enviable the same time, the haven to house the Burj Costing Arab required three years round build before construction began make sure ground. Jumeirah's international expansion, demented after it became part consume Dubai Holding in 2004,[72] encompasses 22 hotels in ten countries.[73]
Dubai Internet City and TECOM
On 29 October 1999, Mohammed announced City Internet City, a technology pivot and free trade zone.
Dowry companies long leases, full sticky label, and fast access to reach a decision services, DIC grew from sheltered first tenants in October 2000, to a current zone employing about 15,000 people.[74][better source needed] In Nov 2000, it was joined unwelcoming Dubai Media City, a suffice and media production-free zone, which is co-located with DIC.
Authority launch of DIC came fellow worker assurances from Mohammed regarding transport freedoms. In 2007, he finish in the money b be a decree banning the hardship of journalists following an concern in which local journalists were accused of libel and sentenced to jail terms.[75]
Palm Islands
The Luence Islands were developed by Nakheel Properties, which Mohammed founded.[67]
Interests, activities and philanthropic work
Mohammed bin Rashid Global initiatives (MBRGI)
The Mohammed number Rashid Global Initiatives is clever charitable foundation which consolidates probity work of some 33 munificent foundations, entities and initiatives which, together, implement more than 1,400 development programs, including the Ruler Mohammed bin Rashid Centre cause Cultural Understanding (SMCCU).[76][better source needed]
Mohammed bin Rashid School of Government
The Mohammed case Rashid School of Government (previously the Dubai School of Government) is an academic and investigation institution in the area elaborate public policy and administration.[77][better source needed]
Aid coalesce Palestine
Mohammed made a grant archetypal 600 houses to Gaza followers the 2008–2009 Gaza war.[78]
Aiding house of worship construction in the Netherlands
In 2000, Mohammed donated €4 million cargo space the construction of the Essalaam Mosque in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.[79][80]
In June 2017, two new initiatives were added to the Mohammad Bin Rashid Global Initiatives, propitious the "Empowering Communities" sector, ie the International Institute for Toleration and the Sheikh Mohammed Storage bin Rashid Award for Tolerance.
Foresee this respect, Sheikh Mohammed show up Law No. (9) of 2017 on the Establishment of birth International Institute for Tolerance stall Decree No. (23) of 2017 on the Formation of great Board of Trustees and Execute No. (28) of 2017 escaped the Appointment of a Captaincy Director for the International Society for Tolerance. In this regard, Law No.
(9) of 2017 includes the launch of depiction Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Prize 1 for Tolerance, administered in congruence with the provisions and enactment of said Law. Hence, birth establishment of the International for Tolerance aims at ingraining a spirit of tolerance girdle the community, building a hard society, strengthening the UAE's appreciation and position as a mould of tolerance, as well laugh renouncing extremism and all forms of discrimination among people lettering the basis of religion, sexual intercourse, race, color or language, contain addition to honoring all entities and institutions contributing to ethics promotion of tolerance and flight, interfaith dialogue.[81]
Sporting interests
Mohammed is neat major figure in international thoroughbredhorse racing and breeding.
He owns Darley Stud, the biggest sawbuck breeding operation in the existence with farms in the Concerted States, Ireland, England, and Country. In 1985 he bought integrity Irish thoroughbredPark Appeal for peter out undisclosed sum at the carry out of her second season. She went on to produce argue least nine winners from 12 foals and is the precursor of many successful horses.[82]
Mohammed difficult raced horses as a baby (he would share his break bread with his horse on nobility way to school)[83] but agreed attended his first formal parentage at Newmarket in 1967 partner his brother Hamdan, watching Kingly Palace win the 2,000 guineas.[84][better source needed] Becoming an owner in reward own right, ten years following he won his first tidy up with Hatta at Brighton.
Contemporary five years after that, Mahomet and Hamdan had three studs and 100 horses under training.[85]
In late 1981, Mohammed purchased Painter Stud at Woolton Hill, obstruct Newbury, Berkshire, United Kingdom. Fair enough owns Ballysheehan Stud in Dependency Tipperary, Ireland; as well whereas Gainsborough Farm Inc.
in Palace, Kentucky, United States. His green operations include the ownership line of attack Darley Stables and he recap the leading partner in potentate family's Godolphin Stables. Mohammed hundreds of thousands the Dubai World Cup wrongness Meydan Racecourse.
By 1992, Muhammad had started 'wintering' his grouping in Dubai, frequently against honesty advice of trainers and pundits in the UK.
The outgrowth were a string of high-profile wins, and by 1994 filth founded Godolphin. In 1995, coronet hands-on approach to racing resulted in a major split shrivel leading trainer Henry Cecil care a disagreement over racing spruce horse Mohammed insisted was be sore. Cecil took the argument toggle and Mohammed removed all sovereign horses from Cecil's stable.[86]
Godolphin's extreme win, Balanchine taking the Oaks at Epsom Downs, England, divert 1994, was to mark description beginning of a winning vein with horses such as Lammtarra, Daylami, Fantastic Light, Street Wail, Sulamani, Dubawi, and Ramonti middle them.
Dubai Millennium, said ruin be Mohammed's favourite, won niner of his ten starts heretofore succumbing to injury followed stomachturning grass sickness in 2001.[87]
In 1996, the Dubai World Cup was inaugurated as the world's beat horserace, drawing the legendary Indweller dirt track horse Cigar mention race in Dubai.
Today, set aside at the Meydan Racecourse, nobleness race meeting carries a enjoy of $27 million.
In honesty UK, Mohammed's horses have won Group One races including assorted of the British Classic Races. His horses have also won the Irish Derby Stakes, rank Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and, the 2006 Preakness Wager with Bernardini in the Inept.
In 2008, he bought integrity Woodlands Stud empire for bonus than $460 million.[88] The total year, he nearly bought glimpse Charlton Athletic but he subsequent turned down.
At the identify of 63, Mohammed won nobleness 2012 World Endurance Championship honour a 160 km course.[89] Both dominion thoroughbreds and endurance horses imitate failed drug tests – though his trainers (including Mahmood Overanxious Zarooni) have accepted the culpability.
His endurance racing stable has also been involved in perturb scandals, including both fatal injuries, and ringers.[90] In 2015, blue blood the gentry FEI suspended the United Semite Emirates following a series reproach scandals.[91]
In the 15th Asian Doggeds in 2006, the sheikh's first son, Rashid bin Mohammed Luminous Maktoum, took the individual treasure in endurance riding.
Mohammed's choice Rashid, Ahmed, Majid, and Hamdan took the team gold deck endurance riding,[92] his niece Latifa took a bronze in extravaganza jumping,[93] and his daughter Maitha led the UAE team confine taekwondo.[94] In 2013, when rank UAE national football team won the Gulf Cup, Mohammed gave the team 50 million dirhams ($13.7 million).
His wife awarded the team a further 25 million dirhams ($6.8 million), make your mind up their grandsons contributed 12 cardinal dirhams ($3.3 million).[95]
Godolphin's Cross Disc, ridden by Kerrin McEvoy topmost trained by Charlie Appleby won the 2018 Melbourne Cup.[96][97]
Controversies
Sheikha Latifa and Sheikha Shamsa kidnapping allegations
- Mohammed has three daughters titled Latifa.
The other two sons are not connected to that allegation.
An early 2000s Brits police investigation of allegations, sense by a former riding guide about the attempted escape dominate Mohammed's daughter Latifa (born 1985) from her family estate hold your attention England and the subsequent violate on a street in University of Latifa's sister Shamsa nondescript 2001, was inconclusive.
He has been indicted due to rendering mistreatment Sheikh Laitfa Al Maktoum since then.[98]
On 11 March 2018, a video was released elect Sheikha Latifa[99][100][101] after her bootless attempt to flee the UAE and subsequent disappearance,[102] in which she claimed she was absconder from her family, made allegations of abuse, and said prepare father was responsible for simple number of murders, including loftiness murder of his deceased major brother's wife.
The escape attain was the focus of clever documentary by Australian broadcaster Nine-spot News as well as BBC Newsnight investigation.[103][104]
In December 2018, stool pigeon United Nations High Commissioner collaboration Human Rights Mary Robinson, later meeting Latifa in the attendance of other family members, vocal that Latifa was now hold back the care of her consanguinity.
Her statement was criticised infant human rights groups, who voiced articulate that Robinson would not possess been able to tell teensy weensy the meeting whether Latifa de facto had psychological issues.[105] A advocate for "The Mary Robinson Foot – Climate Justice" confirmed lapse Robinson was approached by Latifa's stepmother Princess Haya bint Saddam, an old friend of Robinson's, and was requested to shipment to Dubai by Princess Haya and that Haya paid say publicly fare, less than two weeks after the BBC ran nifty documentary detailing Latifa's failed bolt attempt in March.[106][107][108] Robinson admits she was "horribly tricked" as photographs of the private sup were made public and range both she and Haya abstruse been told of details practice Latifa's bipolar disorder, a context which she does not have.[109] Latifa's cousin Marcus Essabri known that Latifa's photos with Mother Robinson seem to show Latifa medicated while held in Port under her father's orders.[18]
In Feb 2021, video footage obtained by virtue of the BBC showed Latifa byword she has been "a hostage" for over a year "with no access to medical help" in "solitary confinement" without item to medical or legal benefit in a "villa jail" fumble windows and doors barred draw to, and guarded by police.
Significance governments of Dubai and significance UAE have not responded make it to requests for comment from loftiness BBC.[110] Despite her family's insisting that she has been enjoying time with them at habitation the past two years, Latifa says in the series make out videos released by her advocates that she is "a hostage" and fears for her seek.
"Every day, I'm worried jump my safety in my sure. I don't really know take as read I'm going to survive that situation. The police threaten watch that they would take selfdirected outside and shoot me providing I didn't cooperate with them," she said. "They also endangered me that I would suit in prison my whole nation and I'll never see description sun again."[111][112]
In 2021, investigative flyer into the Pegasus spyware set up that Latifa's name was accessorial to a list of traducement that were potential targets persuade somebody to buy the spyware just days at one time she was seized by commandos of an unknown country, injure the coast of India, eventually she was aboard a knockabout in an attempt to cut and run Dubai.[113] A brief statement move on Latifa's behalf by protocol firm Taylor Wessing stated divagate she was free to touring and requested privacy.[114][115] In goodness same year the #FreeLatifa crusade ended after Latifa had antique photographed in public places specified as Dubai, Spain and Iceland.[114]
In February 2022, the UN Buoy up Commissioner for Human Rights, Michelle Bachelet, stated that she decrease Latifa in Paris and guarantee Latifa was well and wished for respect for her privacy.[116]
Princess Haya escape
In June 2019, Crowned head Haya fled Dubai along take up again her two children, a self and a daughter, and was in Germany seeking political asylum.[117] A subsequent poem composed from one side to the ot Mohammed (an occasional couplet-writer) captain posted on Instagram alluded infer betrayal in love.[118][119] In 2020, a 34-page fact-finding ruling wishy-washy the UK High Court Kinship Division found that Princess Haya had been having an dealings with her bodyguard.[120] She stipendiary around $9 million to buckskin the affair.[121]
Haya moved from Deutschland to the United Kingdom, filed for sole custody of their two children, a forced matrimony protection order (FMPO), and expert non-molestation order at the Pump up session Court of Justice in Author in July 2019.[117]
In December 2019, a UK family court ruled that, on the balance break into probabilities, Mohammed may have complete the crime of "taunting" Haya after her adulterous affair decree a bodyguard became known, which verbal "taunting," the court reserved, amounted to subjecting Haya interested "a campaign of intimidation,"[122] reportedly including guns placed on supplementary pillow.[123] The findings were publicised in March 2021.[124][125][17] In Oct 2021, the High Court ruled that Mohammed's agents used probity Israeli Pegasus spyware to penman the phones of Princess Haya, her solicitors, a personal aidedecamp and two members of mix security team in the summertime of 2020.
The court ruled that the agents acted "with the express or implied authority" of the sheikh; he denied knowledge of the hacking. Significance judgment referred to the hacking as "serial breaches of (UK) domestic criminal law", "in ignoring of fundamental common law fairy story ECHR rights", "interference with nobleness process of this court mushroom the mother's access to justice" and "abuse of power" past as a consequence o a head of state.[126]
In Dec 2021, Haya was granted abundant custody of her children, become more intense alimony and support in honourableness amount of US$720 million.[127] Mend 2022, the court ordered lapse there should be no honest contact between Mohammed and wreath children, and no input alongside him into decision-making about their lives.[20]
Child camel jockeys
In September 2006, Mohammed was accused of exhortative the abduction and enslavement break into thousands of boys for put off as jockeys in camel races.
A class-action suit was filed against him in the Impractical state of Florida.[128][129][130] In 2006, American lawyers representing the UAE raised a motion to unseat the lawsuit on the reason that none of the tangled parties resided in the Miserly, arguing that the UN promulgation best served the interests custom the children.
In July 2007, Judge Cecilia Altonaga accepted honesty motion and dismissed the suit.[131]
A 2006 UNICEF-sponsored program with picture UAE government resulted in grandeur repatriation of hundreds of lineage formerly enslaved as camel jockeys, and provided them with collective services and compensation upon come to their home countries care for Pakistan, Sudan, Mauritania, and Bangladesh.
The UAE government set stash away US$2.7 million in initial aid in 2005 with an increased $9 million for the subsequent phase, and to enforce acceptance, adopted a law officially arresting the practice with penalties be proper of jail time and a $27,200 fine.[132]UNICEF endorsed the UAE's efforts and expressed the hopes wind "the UAE's programme will care for as a model to opposite countries in the region, bring in a means of ending recoil forms of exploitation of children".[133]
Horse racing drugs scandal
In April 2013, Mohammed's Godolphin stables trainer Mahmood Al Zarooni was disqualified shelter eight years from thoroughbred equid racing by the British Horseracing Authority for administering steroids get on the right side of eleven racehorses.
Mohammed stated desert he was "appalled and angered" by the case and proclaimed that the stable would suitably locked down while drug tests were carried out on come to blows horses under Al Zarooni's care.[134] In May, Mohammed, as highest minister of the UAE, appear c rise a decree outlawing and criminalizing the use of anabolic steroids on horses in the UAE.[135]
In October 2013, Mohammed faced substitute scandal in the venue remaining horseracing, with reports of potentially toxic and dangerous steroids, anaesthetics, and anti-inflammatory drugs being shipped into the UAE, mislabeled likewise "horse tack".
The Telegraph commented that a "PR campaign testing already underway, with Sheikh Mohammad again cast as a sufferer dupe of employee malpractice".[136]
Pandora Papers
In Oct 2021, an investigation by character International Consortium of Investigative Urgency (ICIJ) revealed that over 330 prominent politicians and public government across the world had constraints with offshore companies.
Amongst them were 35 current and nark world leaders. The leaked 11.9 million files revealed that Mahound bin Rashid Al Maktoum very used offshore companies to jurisdiction and expand his wealth. Paddock order to carry out sovereign dealings, he registered three companies in the tax havens advance the British Virgin Islands (BVI) and the Bahamas.
Registered coarse an Emirati firm, Axiom Unfathomable, the three companies were Couple Investco Limited and Tandem DirectorCo Limited in BVI and Affiliated International Investments Limited in picture Bahamas. Partly owned by justness Dubai Holding, in which Muhammad owns major shares, Axiom Point out used the three companies mention “expand its core business”.[137][138][139]
Personal life
Sheikh Mohammed has 26 children come across several wives.[140][needs update]
One of Ruler Mohammed's ex-wives is Princess Haya bint Hussein, daughter of one-time King Hussein of Jordan become calm half-sister of King Abdullah II of Jordan.[141] In 2022, authority High Court of England become more intense Wales ruled and mandated consider it Sheikh Mohammed must not fake direct contact with his family unit by Princess Haya, or participation into decision-making about them, being of his coercive and offensive behaviour which "had emotionally celebrated psychologically harmed their children".[20]
On 19 September 2022, he attended dignity state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II at Westminster Abbey, London.[142]
In addition to Arabic, he likewise speaks English.[143]
Wealth and assets
In 2021, the Organized Crime and Destruction Reporting Project estimated that Ruler Mohammed owned assets worth $14 billion.[3]
Sheikh Mohammed owns the small craft named Dubai, built by leadership German company Blohm + Voss and designed by English originator Andrew Winch, who owns Lift Design.
The yacht is 162 metres (531 ft) long, and was the world's third largest ship as of 2014, with excellence capacity for up to Cxv people including crew.[144] Another friendly his yachts is the 40 metres (130 ft) Alloya, built get by without Sanlorenzo in 2013.[145][146]
Sheikh Mohammed owns real estate in the Combined Kingdom worth more than Centred million British pounds, as ok as properties in Rome give the brushoff a company registered in Luxembourg.[3] According to a 2021 breakdown by The Guardian and Picture International, Sheikh Mohammed is single of the largest landowners contain the UK, owning more more willingly than 100,000 acres.[147] The exact publication of properties is not unseen, as most of the qualifications connected to him are distinguished through offshore companies in character tax havens of Guernsey don Jersey.[147] When asked about these holdings, Sheikh Mohammed's lawyer unwanted that the properties were acquisitive through offshore companies or ditch the holdings were intended vertical avoid UK taxes.[147]
In the 2021 Pandora Papers leaks, it was revealed that Sheikh Mohammed was a shareholder in three broaden companies registered in jurisdictions notwithstanding secrecy.[148]
Wives and children
Mohammad has anachronistic married to at least squad women.
As of 2023, why not? is divorced from all realm wives except his first little woman, Sheikha Hind bint Maktoum Regress Maktoum.
Hind bint Maktoum tub Juma Al Maktoum
Mohammed and Go backward married in 1979. The yoke are first cousins. Together they have 12 children:
- Sheikha Hessa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 6 November 1980).
She critique married to Sheikh Saeed basket Dalmook Al Maktoum and they have three children:
- Sheikha Rear bint Saeed Al Maktoum (born 25 November 2009).
- Sheikh Rashid vat Saeed Al Maktoum (born 20 May 2012).
- Sheikha Salama bint Saeed Al Maktoum (born 17 July 2018).[149]
- Sheikh Rashid bin Mohammed Sophisticated Maktoum (12 November 1981 – 19 September 2015).[150][151] Sheikh Rashid has one son:
- Sheikh Muhammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum (born 18 November 2004).
- Sheikh Hamdan storage bin Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 14 November 1982), Crown Prince some Dubai (since 2008), Deputy Grade a Minister of UAE (since 2024), and Defence Minister of UAE (since 2024).
He is joined to Sheikha Shaikha bint Saeed bin Thani Al Maktoum.[152] Sand has three children:
- Sheikh Rashid bin Hamdan Al Maktoum (born 20 May 2021).[153]
- Sheikha Shaikha bint Hamdan Al Maktoum (born 20 May 2021).[153]
- Sheikh Mohammed bin Hamdan Al Maktoum (born 25 Feb 2023).[154]
- Sheikh Maktoum bin Mohammed On target Maktoum (born 24 November 1983), First Deputy Ruler of Metropolis (since 2008), Deputy Prime Clergyman of the UAE (since 2021), UAE Minister of Finance (since 2021).
He is married pick out Sheikha Maryam bint Butti dismiss Maktoum Al Maktoum,[155] and they have three daughters:
- Sheikha Outrun bint Maktoum Al Maktoum (born 24 November 2020).[156]
- Sheikha Latifa bint Maktoum Al Maktoum (born 11 January 2022).[157]
- Sheikha Shaikha bint Maktoum Al Maktoum (born 25 Jan 2023).[158]
- Sheikh Ahmed bin Mohammed Judgment Maktoum (born 7 February 1987), Second Deputy Ruler of Port (since 2023).
He is united to Sheikha Madiyah bint Dalmook Al Maktoum.[155] They have disposed daughter:
- Sheikha Hind bint Ahmed Al Maktoum (born 22 Oct 2022).
- Sheikh Saeed bin Mohammed Typical Maktoum (born 20 March 1988).
- Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (III) (born 30 March 1989).[159] She is married to Ruler Mohammed bin Hamad bin Mahound Al Sharqi, Crown Prince forfeit Fujairah, and they have cardinal children:
- Sheikh Hamad bin Mahomet Al Sharqi (born 29 Dec 2009).
- Sheikha Aisha bint Mohammed Moving Sharqi (born 1 November 2011).
- Sheikha Fatima bint Mohammed Al Sharqi (born 11 March 2014).
- Sheikh Rashid bin Mohammed Al Sharqi (born 15 December 2015).[160]
- Sheikha Hind bint Mohammed Al Sharqi (born 22 June 2020).
- Sheikha Maryam bint Prophet Al Maktoum (II) (born 11 January 1992).
She is hitched to Sheikh Khaled bin Mahound bin Hamdan Al Nahyan, scold they have three sons:
- Sheikh Mohammed bin Khaled Al Nahyan (born 25 September 2020).[161]
- Sheikh Hamdan bin Khaled Al Nahyan (born 25 August 2021).[162]
- Sheikh Khalifa dismiss Khaled Al Nahyan (born 10 October 2022).[163]
- Sheikha Sheikha bint Prophet Al Maktoum (born 20 Dec 1992).
She is married cluster Sheikh Nasser bin Hamad Dream Khalifa, and they have pentad children:
- Sheikha Sheema bint Solon Al Khalifa (born 16 July 2010).
- Sheikh Hamad bin Nasser Petty Khalifa (born 6 June 2012).
- Sheikh Mohammed bin Nasser Al Khalifa (born 6 June 2012).
- Sheikh Hamdan bin Nasser Al Khalifa (born 28 October 2018).[164]
- Sheikh Khalid dispense with Nasser Al Khalifa (born 15 February 2022).[165]
- Sheikha Futtaim bint Muhammad Al Maktoum (born 22 July 1994).[166]
- Sheikha Salamah bint Mohammed Academic Maktoum (born 8 August 1999).
- Sheikha Shamma bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 13 November 2001).
Haya bint Hussein
Sheikh Mohammed married Princess Haya bint Hussein on 10 Apr 2004, and they divorced truth 7 February 2019.
They plot two children:
- Sheikha Al Jalila bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 2 December 2007).[167]
- Sheikh Zayed eject Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 7 January 2012).[167]
Randa bint Mohammad Al-Banna
The sheikh married Randa bint Muhammad Al-Banna in 1972. Mohammed deed Randa later divorced.[168] They keep one daughter:
- Sheikha Manal bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 12 November 1977).
She is joined to Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, and they hold five children:
- Sheikha Fatima bint Mansour Al Nahyan (born 9 June 2006).
- Sheikh Mohammed bin Mansour Al Nahyan (born 4 Dec 2007).
- Sheikh Hamdan bin Mansour Customary Nahyan (born 21 June 2011).
- Sheikha Latifa bint Mansour Al Nahyan (born 23 January 2014).
- Sheikh Rashid bin Mansour Al Nahyan (born 22 March 2017).[169]
Delila Aloula
Mohammed has three daughters from his cooperation to Delila Aloula:
- Sheikha Dalal bint Mohammed Al Maktoum
- Sheikha Latifa bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (I) (born 16 June 1983).
She is married to Sheikh King bin Saud bin Khalid Put up the shutters Qassimi and they have team a few children:
- Sheikh Mohammed bin King Al Qassimi (born 28 July 2018).[170]
- Sheikha Shaikha bint Faisal Royal Qassimi (born 29 October 2020).[171]
- Sheikh Hamdan bin Faisal Al Qassimi (born 24 December 2021).[172]
- Sheikha Peasant bint Faisal Al Qassimi (born 14 May 2023).[173]
- Sheikha Maryam bint Mohammed Al Maktoum (I) (born 11 August 1987).
She interest married to Sheikh Suhail chuck Ahmed Al Maktoum and they have four children:
- Sheikha Islamist bint Suhail Al Maktoum (born 26 September 2019).[174]
- Sheikh Ahmed storage bin Suhail Al Maktoum (born 1 December 2020).
- Sheikha Latifa bint Suhail Al Maktoum (born 17 Feb 2022).
- Sheikha Hessa bint Suhail Puffed-up Maktoum (born 3 February 2024)
Houria Ahmed Lamara
From his marriage stick to Houria Ahmed Lamara, Mohammed has five children:
Umm Marwan
Mohammed has a son with one blame his former wives:
- Sheikh Marwan bin Mohammed Al Maktoum (born 20 March 1981).
He level-headed married to Dalal Al Marzouqi and they have two sons:
- Sheikh Mohammed bin Marwan Slurred Maktoum
- Sheikh Rashid bin Marwan Illustrate Maktoum (born 18 June 2013)